The original definition of ADD described this variety of ADHD. Let’s explore them a little more thoroughly. All three variations can occur in both adults and children. The 2013 edition of the DSM finally defined the term as it remains today: one disorder, ADHD, with three different types: inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity, and a combination of both types. It reached its final form in 1987, when it combined inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity into a single term: ADHD. In the 1980 3rd edition, it was reclassified as ADD with two variations: with and without hyperactivity. It was originally defined as a hyperkinetic reaction of childhood. The term ADHD first appeared in the second edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1968. We’ll explore that after we take a look at the history of the terms. Not all cases of ADHD feature all these symptoms. Hyperactivity - inability to stay still, which usually results in fidgeting, tapping, or any other type of constant movement. Inattention - inability to stay consistently engaged in a task or conversation, frequently due to wandering or disorganized thoughts Impulsivity - the tendency to make quick decisions without considering long-term consequences, especially when they lead to immediate rewards What is ADHDĪDHD is the officially recognized name for the cognitive disorder characterized by three main symptoms: Let’s explore ADHD, a brief history of these terms, and the way its subtypes are now categorized. However, there are other, better ways to categorize variations of ADHD. The term ADD is outdated, and what were traditionally seen as separate conditions are now subtypes of the same one. The dichotomy between these terms is a false one. Does the latter simply include an extra symptom? The truth is a little more complicated. Most people are familiar with the terms attention-deficit disorder (ADD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but with only one word differentiating the two, it can be difficult to understand the distinction.
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